Causes And Effect Of Allergies And Asthma - 3783 Words

Allergies and asthma are an everyday part of living for many people. Some of these people must avoid eating seafood, others are intolerant of ragweed, and still others might be forced to boycott the zoo because their allergies relate to animals. Animal allergies are no more or less common knowledge than seasonal pollen allergies, but they do sometimes cause a greater change in the behavior of those who suffer the effects. So why are people allergic to animals that they’ve shared the planet with for generations upon generations? And furthermore, if people have allergic responses to some animals, why do they still choose to keep certain ones as house pets? The goal of this paper is to provide an evolutionary perspective on this matter and to determine a cause that is supported by scientific data. To understand allergies, an important process is the production and effect of immunoglobulins in the bloodstream. Immunoglobulin E or IgE is an antibody. IgE is responsible for the st art signal of an allergic reaction (Nesse, 161). Like other antibodies, T and B cells in the bloodstream first recognize foreign pathogens and then lead to the production of antibodies with specific membrane-bound proteins or receptors that can identify and attack this pathogen. However, the reason that IgE leads to all of the various symptoms of an allergic reaction has not yet been definitively determined, though theories have been proposed (Nesse, 161). Allergies are not an all-encompassingShow MoreRelatedChildhood Allergies: Symptoms and Treatments 773 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Allergies: Symptoms and Treatments Childhood allergy is an exaggerated reaction by the immune system in response to certain foreign substances. These foreign objects may not be really harmful thus it is called an exaggerated response. In an attempt to protect the body, the immune system produce antibodies called immunoglobulin that causes the mast cells and allergy cells to release chemicals, including histamine resulting in allergic reactions. In most people, allergies appear duringRead MoreEssay about Asthma1648 Words   |  7 PagesAsthma Breathing is a vital process for every human. Normal breathing is practically effortless for most people, but those with asthma face a great challenge. During an asthma attack, breathing is hampered, making it difficult or even impossible for air to flow through the lungs. Asthma is an increasingly common problem, and has become the most common chronic childhood disease. At least 17 million Americans suffer from it(1), and although it can be fatal, it is usually not that severe(4)Read MoreCorrelation between Asthma and Anxiety1019 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Stress levels begin to raise other anything such as bills, work or traffic, Asthma symptoms can instantly kick in. Asthma and anxiety can make a vicious circle, and one that can spiral downward quickly. Firstly stress and anxiety can cause physiological changes that could provoke an attack to occur. These emotions trigger the release of chemicals, such as leukotrienes and histamine, which cause the narrowing of the airway. D uring this horrific period of stress and anxiety, it can get into theRead MoreSymptoms of an Asthma: How Can You Tell If You have Asthma?961 Words   |  4 PagesThe word Asthma, in its original Greek form (á ¼â€¦ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ±, or à ¡sthma) (akin to aà ¡zein) means â€Å"panting† or â€Å"to breath hard†. Panting and heavy breathing are common visible symptoms of an individual who has Asthma. â€Å"Asthma is fairly common, and can be described as chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction and bronchospasm† (NHLBI, 2007). The most common symptoms of this disease are coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breathRead MoreAsthm A Long Term Disease1713 Words   |  7 Pages Asthma is a long term disease that inflames and narrows the airways in the lungs. When a person has asthma, cells and tissues in the airways become susceptible to inflammation when they come in contact w ith different substances. These substances can be harmless but with asthma, these substances can become very dangerous. This inflammation in the airways then leads to airway narrowing. The body’s response to ease the inflammation is the release of histamine and leukotrienes. When histamine andRead MoreEssay on General Asthma796 Words   |  4 PagesAsthma is a long-term, otherwise known as a chronic disease, which occurs in the respiratory system. The disease causes inflammation, spasms, or tightening in the bronchial tubes, which are the passage way to the lungs, that also carry air directly to the lungs. The inflammation caused by asthma educes difficulty breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma cannot be cured, and the true cause of asthma is unknown. Most of the population that is diagnosed with asthma finds some wayRead MoreThe Disease of Asthma Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages Asthma is a lung disease that affects approximately ten million people in the United States. (Cramer 2) In people with asthma, the airways of the lungs are hypersensitive to irritants such as cigarette smoke or allergens. When these irritants are inhaled, the airways react by constricting, or narrowing. Some people with asthma have only mild, intermittent symptoms that can be controlled without drugs. In others, the symptoms are chronic, severe, and sometime life threatening. Although researchersRead MoreHcs 245 Week 41110 Words   |  5 PagesAsthma Misty Kroenke November 29, 2010 HCS245 Timothy Coleman Asthma is a widespread disease that affects many cultures and has no boundaries. It does not care about country, race, religion or sex. Asthma can affect anyone and can develop at an early age or later in life. People who have asthma the airways in the lungs narrow and swell. They produce extra mucus and breathing becomes difficult. Some common signs and symptoms of asthma are coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. AsthmaRead MoreTaking a Look at Asthma1312 Words   |  5 PagesSymptoms Having Asthma can affect a person in a number of ways. The physical symptoms can range from the occasional cough all the way to life-threatening cases which are not being able to breathe. The seriousness and frequency of asthma symptoms is all dependant on how well the individual can control their Asthma. There are three symptoms of Asthma, the first being airway obstruction. Allergic substances and environmental triggers make a chain of muscle surrounding the airways tighten, and air cannotRead MoreChildhood Asthma And Its Relations1655 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Asthma and its Relations to Traffic Related Air Pollutants 2. Introduction (300 word to 350 words) 359 Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that is not to be underestimated; it affects approximately 12.1% of children in the United States (English et al. 2006). Asthma is particularly concerning and threatening to children for multiple reasons, one being the anatomy of children. Asthma has no cure however there are some ways to treat asthma. If gone untreated, asthma could be deadly

Essay on Justifying The Mirror of All Christian Kings

Justifying The Mirror of All Christian Kings Henry V does justify ‘The mirror of all Christian Kings’ He is a great military leader, a good politician, a strong public speaker, a religious man and therefore a ‘mirror of all Christian kings’ He is a very strong Christian king and does what he has to do as a king. This does make him look heartless however it was his duty. When we look at Henry as a king we have to look in the context of the situation. Kingly qualities required now in 2004 are different to the ones in 1415 and indeed in Shakespeare’s time. In 1415 a king had to be ruthless, a strong leader of men, a religious man, a good politician and liked by his people. Nowadays being a†¦show more content†¦He threatens France and says that ‘thousands weep more than did laugh at it’. The treatment of the traitors also shows off Henry’s kingly qualities. It shows him to be a strong king. He also shows his cunning. By talking to the traitors about a man who while he is drunk has been foul mouthing the King luring them into trap they have asked for his punishment. Then when the King tells them he knows about the plot they have no right to beg for mercy ‘the mercy that was quick in us of late’. He also shows cunning by punishing them so severely. He now gains the support of his barons through fear and he shows himself as being strong Henry continues to show his qualities. At the siege of Harfleur and in his speech before the battle of Agincourt. His speeches use rhetoric to persuade his troops. In both speeches he appeals to the men’s patriotism, and brotherhood. He continually uses the world England at Harfleur ‘whose limbs were made in England’, ‘‘God for Harry, England and Saint George.’’ And at Agincourt ‘gentlemen in England’. He pounds home the fact that they are brothers in arms and that they are the lucky ones that will be remembered. ‘We band of brothers’ Henry calls them flatters them, telling them that they are brothers to the king. He also uses common rhetorical devices. He uses groups of three a lot. For instance Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot,Show MoreRelatedRace in A Different Mirror’ by Ronald Takaki1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the first Chapter of the book ‘A Different Mirror’ b y (Takaki, 1993) the author embarks on a descriptive narrative that tries to elaborate the concept of a multiracial America. The chapter begins with the author taking a taxi ride in which he is subjected to racial discrimination. The taxi driver questions the author’s origin owing to the fact that his English is perfect and eloquent. This incident prompts a discussion that transpires throughout the chapter as the author tries to explain to hisRead MoreEssay on Is Satan the Epic Hero in Paradise Lost?2123 Words   |  9 Pagesdeclares that the Holy Spirit will be his muse. Christians know the Holy Spirit to be part of the divine Trinity. The trinity is comprised of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. God exists in three different matters but He is only one God. Milton is acting as an instrument of God in this poem. The purpose of the poem as stated in lines 1-26 is to explain and justify the fall of mankind into sin and the greater plan God has for all. H owever, the first three books of â€Å"Paradise LostRead More The French Revolution Essay5811 Words   |  24 Pagesassembly of notables in 1787, hoping to gain momentum for reform. The notables refused to back the new taxes, because they didn’t believe there was a deficit. The notables believed Necker’s Compte Rendu. Calonne and Necker traded charges and insults and King Louis XVI fired Calonne. Louise XVI hired the head of the notables – Brienne – to be his new finance minister in 1787. Brienne reviewed the budget and realized that Calonne had been telling the truth, but when he presented his case to the notablesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or underRead MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 Pagesuncertain legal content. The term itself has no definition of illegality, except when terrorism commits acts which do apply to common law. Some of the acts that a terrorist commits are murder, bombing, kidnapping, hi-jacking, hostage taking and theft. All these acts have a law in the civil penal code that makes a terrorists activity a crime against society. Terrorism is also viewed as a political act against a government and it’s citizenry, secondly, it is viewed as a coercive means to change some policyRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagescomprehensive of the grimoires, or handbooks of magic. The attribution to the Andalusian mathematician al-Majriti (or al-Madjriti) (d. ca. 1004-7) is considered pseudo-epigraphic. The Latin translation dates to 1256 and the court of Alphonso the Wise, king of Castille, and exerted a considerable influence on W estern magic thereafter. It is said that much of Ficino’s astrological magic derives from the Picatrix (see I.P.Couliano, Eros and Magic in the Renaissance, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 Pagesthe area of game theory, Christian Schmidt has produced an authoritative book with contributions from economists of the very highest rank and proï ¬ le, some of them well known beyond the boundaries of the game-theoretic community. Christian Schmidt is Professor at the University of Paris-Dauphine. He has recently published La thà ©orie des jeux: essai d’interprà ©tation (PUF, 2001).  © 1995 Éditions Dalloz English edition: editorial matter and selection  © 2002 Christian Schmidt; individual chaptersRead MoreEssay on Sexuality/Textuality in Tristram Shandy8792 Words   |  36 Pagescontact support@jstor.org. . Rice University is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Sun, 16 Dec 2012 06:30:48 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions SEL 25 (1985) ISSN 0039-3657 Sexuality/Textuality in TristramShandy DENNIS W. ALLEN Part narrative and part digression, part sentiment and part satire, TristramShandyis something of a hybrid, andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCopyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests thatRead MoreVehicle Design History11340 Words   |  46 Pagesvehicle evolution. The future of vehicle technology and its role in the global automotive market is weighed and compared against historical patterns of the industry as well. For nearly a century, America’s economy has depended upon automotive sales and all that it encompasses for economic stability. History has taught America that stress in the automotive industry translates to economic recession. This paper offers a post investigation opinion of the single largest factor in automotive sales and thus

Term Paper on Poverty Free Essays

Term Paper on Poverty Prejudice, affluence, and poverty in America are linked issues. Works by four authors discussed in this essay, Takaki, Fallows, Olds, and Gioia, help us to understand how the social issues of class and race are intertwined, making an analysis of both necessary for an adequate understanding of any one individually. While the authors discussed here approach the issues from different angles, their works taken side by side clearly show us how prejudice helps the affluent shrug off responsibility toward the poor, offering ‘explanations’ as to why some groups (or persons) remain in poverty and others do not. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Paper on Poverty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, it is argued that those living in affluence – and thus those with the means to significantly address the poverty issue – may, in fact, have a reduced awareness of the existence and reality of poverty. As a result, not only is poverty per se not addressed (we don’t address what we don’t see), but the existing myths and prejudices that help to maintain class divisions, both in society at large and embedded in our legal and social structures, remain unchallenged. However, it is only by examining both the objective nature of the current era together with prejudice and the self-justification of the affluent that one can understand how prejudice, affluence, and poverty are intertwined. The nature of money, according to Gioia’s poem titled simply â€Å"Money†, shapes the reality of life for both the rich and the poor, according to how much they have or don’t have. Gioia’s poem reminds us of the many meanings we accord to money, how we need it and spend it, and how it functions in our economy. One of the clear messages in Gioia’s poem is that money, itself, does not discriminate. It is what it is regardless of who has it, but for those who have it, it grows and multiplies. For those who don’t have it, or don’t have enough of it, it does not. If money itself does not discriminate, how do we account for the gap between those who are affluent and those who are poor? What prevents some from getting it, while others have enough for it to grow? How we answer this question, and the logic behind our answer, is very connected to policy decisions we make concerning poverty, and how effective we are in addressing it. One of our traditional explanations for the why the poor are poor and the rich are rich, according to the American ideology, is that the poor are those who have not worked sufficiently to gain money. Likewise, those who have money, according to the same ideology, are those who have been frugal, worked hard, saved, wisely invested, and who have otherwise ‘lived right’. Takaki, in his article â€Å"Race at the End of History†, provides a summary of how this is embedded in our ideology: â€Å" The American dream still holds promise to all us as Americans. Everyone, regardless of race, can make it into the mainstream through hard work and private effort. † (p. 387). This kind of definition, and the ideology behind it, makes it possible to approach policy issues in such a way that places overwhelming responsibility on those who are poor for their own plight. As Takaki points out, our emphasis is on the fact that success is to be achieved through ‘private’ means, rather than government assistance (p. 387). Addressing poverty then becomes a question of getting those who are not working hard enough, not ‘living right’, to do so. This definition of poverty allows us to say, those who have a lion’s share of wealth deserve that wealth, and those who are in poverty, deserve that poverty. Viewed this way, there is no reason, then, to seriously listen to claims of ‘glass ceilings’ or discrimination, or to look in any other way at prejudices built into our social and legal structures that unfairly increase the odds for some, and reduce them for others. How is it that, in the face of evident continued poverty among certain ethnic or racial groups, we continue to believe in this ideology? Surely, by now enough evidence of systematic discrimination, glass ceilings, and other obstacles for specific racial and ethnic (and gender) groups has shown us that the American dream as summed up by Takaki is based at least partially on a myth. Yet many people still agree with, for example, what Takaki suggests (p. 385) Francis Fukuyama’s explanation is: that poverty is a matter of cultural difference. Parillo, in â€Å"Causes of Prejudice†, and Fallows in â€Å"The Invisible Poor† each help us to understand forces at work that help to perpetuate the myth even in the face of a contradictory reality. Parillo points to prejudice and the continuation of prejudice through the socialization process. Defining prejudice as â€Å"an attitudinal ‘system of negative beliefs, feelings, and action-orientations regarding a certain group or groups of people’† (p. 548), Parillo argues that, through the socialization process, prejudicial views consciously or unconsciously adopted during childhood can then continue into adulthood, and translate into prejudicial choices and behavior in work, social life, and life choices. Additionally, widespread and generally shared prejudicial beliefs and attitudes toward specific groups can be implicitly (or explicitly) reinforced by society at large through, for example, the legal system and cultural norms (p. 557). New generations may not be alert to these subtle reinforcers of prejudicial attitudes and practices, and therefore may not question them. The prevailing stereotypes and prejudices are thus maintained and continued as they are adopted by new generations, and as they continue to be sanctified by the surrounding legal and societal framework. If children acquire their beliefs from their parents through socialization, what prevents them from questioning those values? Surely, we are not all sheep, that unthinkingly accept everything we hear. One explanation that Parillo offers (pp. 550-551) is ‘Self-Justification’, that we need â€Å"reassurance that the things we do and the lives we live are proper, that good reasons for our actions exist. † One way in which this surfaces, he argues, is through a dominant group convincing itself that it is superior to other groups, causing them to associate less frequently or not at all with those groups it deems inferior. Fallows article â€Å"The Invisible Poor† clearly shows how this phenomenon is a reality of our current era of ‘tech wealth’, describing the invisible social barrier between rich and poor people – a barrier so great as to make the poor ‘invisible’ to the rich. Within the tech wealth era, according to Fallows, the production of wealth involves fewer ‘blue collar workers’, so that those directly benefiting from it are not confronted with the realities, struggles, and needs of those less like them. In terms of economic background, there is more similarity between the ‘workers’ producing and benefiting from the new wealth. Second, the nature of work within the tech industry isolates those within it into an insulated world. Long working hours, a minimal amount of leisure time, and social lives primarily focused around those within the same world further contributes to the lack of awareness and connectedness to the rest of the world around them. Third, he points to the ‘racial meritocracy’ of the tech industry, with workers and contributors coming from all corners of the globe. He argues that this racial mix among the tech wealthy leaves them out of touch with the more basic and traditional racial tensions among the less wealthy, and the ways in which those in minority groups not associated with the tech wealthy are still disadvantaged. While Fallows offers a great deal of support for these specific phenomena of the tech wealth era as objective phenomena, which may indeed be at work, combining an analysis of these phenomena with Parrillo’s analysis of prejudice and self-justification offers a fuller understanding of our current era. Sharon Olds, in her poem â€Å"From Seven Floors Up† shows, for example, how even if there are objective forces at work such as those discussed by Fallows, there is still an attitudinal factor at work: when those more affluent are confronted with the reality of poverty, they are looking from seven floors up, through prejudice and self-justification, will more likely (however unwittingly)do not believe it could be a reality of their lives. In sum, given that money itself does not discriminate, and given the overwhelming evidence that there are obstacles to wealth other than the personal failure to achieve the ‘American Dream’, we must look for a fuller explanation of the gap between the rich and the poor. The relationship between affluence and poverty consists not only of objective forces such as new forms of wealth production or characteristics of new economic eras, but more concretely of prejudice. The very real obstacles to wealth encountered by specific societal groups, and embedded in our social and legal structures ,are not only due to the transference of values from one generation to the next, but due to the continued need for self-justification among the affluent. The product of self-justification, prejudice, is the link between affluence and poverty that needs to be analyzed and addressed if social policies concerning poverty are to be effective. How to cite Term Paper on Poverty, Essays

The Factors that Affect Adoption to Internet Banking in Australia

Question: Discuss about the factors that Affect Adoption to Internet Banking in Australia. Answer: Introduction to the study Internet banking has gained popularity in the recent years. Many countries are adopting this banking method. Internet banking is a method whereby customers does transactions through financial bodies using the websites of those institutions (Adapa, 2015). Internet banking was started around 1980 by American banks to enable customers access bank services easily and in a comfortable way (Adapa, 2015). Since then it has grown and many people are using it in the world. In Australia, internet banking started in the year 2013 by the Reserve, bank with an aim of making it easy to pay bills and salaries (Fraser and Gatty, 2014). These changes were made after the board of the bank sat down in 2012 to discuss the effective ways, which could be adopted to enhance the working conditions of the bank (Fraser and Gatty, 2014). However, despite the implementation of e-banking in Australia, it has been adopted in low rates. According to a meta-analysis study done by (Adapa, 2015), only less than 45% of the citizens in Australia were willing to do transactions via the internet by the year 2014. This adoption rate was considered low as compared to other countries like America who had more than 60% of the citizens using internet banking by the year 2014 (Adapa, 2015). Due to this effect, it is necessary to carry out a study, which will analyze the causes of low rate adoption to internet banking in Australia. The general and specific objectives of the study The general objective of this study will be assessing the factors that affect adoption to internet banking in Australia. Other objectives of the study will be To access the effect of cost on internet based banking To establish the effect of technology issues on adoption of internet banking in Australia To investigate the effect of internet security on internet based transactions. To investigate the effect of profitability on the adoption to internet banking. Methodological approach Methodology is an outline of the methods which one intent to use in a research (Rouquerol et al., 2013). It contains research design, target population, sampling techniques, instruments that will be used for data collection, data collection procedures, and methods of data analysis. This study will be quantitative. Quantitative is a methodology, which is based on statistical techniques and uses computational methods to describe data (Rouquerol et al., 2013). The research design will be descriptive which will involve the collection of data by issuing questioners. This is because quantitative methodology goes hand in hand with descriptive research design. By use of this methodology and the research design, the process of data analysis will be easy since all the data collected will be numerical. This will help to interpret the data in a professional way and get information, which will be of great importance in finding the solutions to solving the issue of adoption to internet banking in Australia. The researcher will use random sampling technique when selecting the sample for the study. Random sampling gives each member an equal chance of being chosen to participate (Shi et al., 2013). The target groups will be Australian citizens who will be visiting the Reserve bank. This is because Reserve bank was the first bank to launch e- banking in the country. A sample of 52 participants will be randomly selected to participate in the study. The sample size of 52 participants is chosen to assume normality according to the central limit theorem, which says that as the sample sizes get larger the data tends to approach normality (Zhu, 2013). Questioners will be the main tool for data collection. The questioners will be hand delivered to the chosen sample. Before handing over the questioners, permission will be sought from the bank manager to allow the researcher handover the questioners to the participants. The participant will be ensured of privacy to the information they will give. After collecting the data, the researcher will get into the process of analysis. Data analysis is the process of bringing order and gaining information from a mass of data collected by use of statistical softwares (Drisko, 2013). The questioners will be adequately checked for credibility and verification. Data will be analyzed using quantitative techniques. Data will first be entered into the excel software and then will be imported into the Spss software for analysis. Tabulations, charts, and measures of dispersion will be used to draw information from the data. This will give professional information that could be used to solve the issues related to low rate adoption to internet banking in the country. References Adapa, S. (2015). Continued and frequent use of internet banking by Australian consumers: Identification of the factor components.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2011. Drisko, J. W. (2013). Qualitative data analysis software.Qualitative Research in Social Work,284. Fraser, S., Gatty, A. (2014). The Introduction of Same-day Settlement of Direct Entry Obligations in Australia.RBA Bulletin, June, 55-64. Rouquerol, J., Rouquerol, F., Llewellyn, P., Maurin, G., Sing, K. S. (2013).Adsorption by powders and porous solids: principles, methodology and applications. Academic press. Shi, F., Petriu, E., Laganiere, R. (2013). Sampling strategies for real-time action recognition. InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(pp. 2595-2602). Zhu, L. (2013). Central limit theorem for nonlinear Hawkes processes.Journal of Applied Probability,50(03), 760-771.

Cooperative learning

Introduction Cooperative learning is a grouping strategy that is designed to increase student participation by capitalizing on the social aspects of learning. In mathematics, students cooperate while working together on a geometry puzzle, measuring the playground, or reviewing for a test (Good, Reys, Grouws, Mulryan, 1990).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cooperative learning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spencer Kagan (1994) identified basic principles for implementing cooperative learning successfully: constructive interdependence, individual responsibility, equal involvement, and concurrent communication. Cooperative learning in mathematics Incorporating cooperative learning in teaching 2nd- 4th graders requires organizing the students in groups, or teams that are heterogeneous so that students with different skill levels can understand the basic concepts of mathematics (Evans, 1994). In cooperati ve learning, the use of wooden sticks or plastic disks, geometry puzzle, measuring the playground, or reviewing for a test enable the students to easily solve mathematical problems and conceptualize each mathematical task. Another approach includes providing real world examples instead of conforming strictly to written materials. Discussions such as buying things at a shop or sharing candy with friends can help in integrating real life situations into teaching and enable relevancy with day-to-day life. Providing practice techniques will enable the learners to retain the information gained. Activities Practicing addition and subtraction for 2nd and 4th graders The activities and procedures Draw on the board three parallel lines and two intersecting line. Place + and – signs next to the parallel line. This will create a network of blank boxes. Have the students copy this onto their writing materials.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the grouped students are writing playing such games and writing the numbers on their writing materials, the teacher is also playing by filling out the squares on the board (the grouped students will attempt to beat the teacher). After filling out the boxes ask the pupils if anyone beat your answer, write the best answer on the board and any group with the correct answer gets a point. Develop smaller grids to adapt to the learners level. Implementing this group learning, help the students understand simple mathematical problems (Chiu, 2000). Another procedure is grouping the students into two or more parts, while taking part in geometry puzzle by working out mathematical problem. The main objective of the kind of geometry puzzle is to make the students understand basic geometric equations. This technique applies to both Second and Fourth graders Practicing multiplication and subtraction for 2nd and 4th graders This could be more complicated as compared to the addition and subtraction module. Activities and proceduresAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cooperative learning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Provide the students with multiplication tables to practice on their own in preparation for a random quiz in class. In every math lesson, begin by a 10 minute random quiz by asking randomly multiplication questions, note that for second and fourth graders, it is advisable to start with single digit multiplication so that the pupils acquire the basics of multiplication that will enable them solve other multiple digit multiplication. Students that answers the quiz correctly earns points, these will motivate other learners to practice multiplication tables in preparation for the math lesson. For division problems, the use of circular disks will aid in introducing division to second graders. Cut the circle into halves an d quarters to explain the concept of fractions which will form the basic concepts in division. For fourth graders the pupils should have the basics of division and therefore introducing multiple digit division is appropriate. Useful Sources or URL http://www.theteachersguide.com/ https://www.grandviewc4.net/ http://www.sedl.org/pubs/classroom-compass/cc_v1n2.pdfAdvertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Chiu, M. M. (2000). Group problem solving processes: Social interactions and individual actions. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30, 1, 27-50.600-631. Evans, L. (1994). EASY ADDITION. Lesson Plan. Web. Good, T. L., Reys, B. J., Grouws, D. A., Mulryan, C. M. (1990). Using work groups in mathematics instruction. Educational leadership, 47, 56-60. Kagan, S. (1994). Kagan cooperative learning. 2nd ed. San Clemente, CA: Kagan Publishing. This research paper on Cooperative learning was written and submitted by user Eva Ross to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Soldier Mom Essays

Soldier Mom Essays Soldier Mom Essay Soldier Mom Essay â€Å"Soldier Mom†, one of Alice Mead’s novels, tells a story about the eleven-year old Jasmyn Williams who was left behind with her half baby brother when their mother was sent to war (Alice Mead Books).It was on early August of 1990 when Paula, Jasmyn’s mother, was assigned to be part of the Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia at the start of the Persian Gulf War (Soldier Mom: Editorial Reviews). In less than two days, her mother will be leaving her and her half brother Andrew. Paula didn’t have enough time to make arrangements for her children leaving her the option of sending them to her boyfriend, Jake.Jasmyn was surprised knowing that their mother will leave them for seven months of duty. She was worried of her mother’s safety. During that time, Jasmyn was more interested in basketball serving as their team captain. All of a sudden, she would be doing household chores such as cooking, cleaning, and most of all taking care of her half-brothe r Andrew (Authors and Artists for Young Adults on Alice Mead).Living her life with Jake and taking care of her brother made a very big change in her life. Jake was not helping her that much on the household chores and he even forgot her birthday (Soldier Mom: Editorial Reviews). There were also times that she was left alone taking care of Andrew. Because of these new responsibilities, she spent more time in doing household chores rather than her passion, basketball. Because lesser times were spent for basketball, Jasmyn feared that she would have to give her position to another member, Bridget O’Donnell.As a pre-teenager, Jasmyn became angry to her mother thinking that she abandoned them just to go to war rather than spent time taking care of them. She became mad to the situation where her mother was away from them and for Jake’s lack of sense of fatherhood. She also believed that their mother doesn’t love them because if she does, she would never leave them (So ldier Mom: Editorial Reviews).Through time, Jake begun to accept his responsibility of taking care both for Andrew and Jasmyn. Jasmyn also realized that she should consider Jake as part of the family and as a substitute parent. She also accepted that fact that her mother was just doing her obligation and not intentionally leaving them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Soldier Mom† tells a story more about the effects of war towards the children rather than the war itself. It portrays the life of the family who were left behind with a relative soldier fighting on another land. It gives a better picture of the effects of war on the lives of the family of a soldier and how they are able to cope with the situation.In the case of Jasmyn, she was forced to live a life full of responsibilities even at a young age. Hatred and feeling of abandonment swept all over her. She was forced to give up her passion and perform her duty as a daughter and as a sister; but all the while , she was beginning to accept her situation and think more for what’s best rather than feel depressed. She was able to cope on her situation and realized the importance of her mother’s duty not just for her but also for their country. She was then able to work out her relationship with Jake and considered him as a father.All these scenarios showed the harsh effect of fighting countries towards the families at the same time, the role of adults around the children who were greatly affected. It showed the importance of mature individuals on the understanding and growth of children while coping with the new situation.

Journal assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal assignment - Essay Example The first article was about the people of Himalayas and their way of life. The population in this part of the country is not so high which is greatly affected by the climate making communication and movement difficult in these harsh living conditions. Over the years, people living in the remote and isolated villages have preserved their identity. However, the advancements in technology, communication and transport, are bringing the people exposure to the outer world. With a population of around 40 million, the place is mostly occupied by the Hindus of the Indian origin and the Tibetan Buddhists. Most of the economy in this area is dependent on agriculture. What was surprising is that even with the advancement of technology, the modern industries are lacking in this area. The Himalayas has major hydroelectric potential, but the development of hydroelectric resources requires outside capital investment (Himalayas, uttaranchal.ws). Over the last decade, it has witnessed a lot of growth in population but not so equal growth of employment. This has also led to the lack of development in this area. Another reason is Education, which is improper and lacking. Skilled labor to organize and manage the development of natural resources is in scarce. One of the impressions I got about this place was even with the rich government, people in many parts of the mountain face malnutrition, lack of good drinking water facility and poor health services. The food production is not enough to serve all the people. A large portion of the food processing involves developing cereals, wheat, barley, millet, sugarcane, tea and fruit processing is also done in large amounts. However, the people and the place with its natural beauty makes it a heaven to live in. This has been the unique about this country. A lot of people from different cultures and language reside in the same place with peace. Reading about this place has given me an idea about the peaceful nature

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Coursework Example More water is needed to break bonds as hydrate contains hydrogen bonds between the water molecules. Anhydrous has faster dissolution rate forming a supersaturated solution within a shorter period of time (British pharmacopein, 2012). Theophylline is often manufactured in a modified – release formulations because of its characteristic of having a narrow therapeutic range. It is, thus, given at right doses. Modified release formulation would provide need to be provided at every 12 hours of enough plasma concentration. Peak serum-theophylline concentration occurs 4 hours after ingestion, which means formulation can release the drug at the right time. An overdose may be toxic. This imply that the formulation can provide constant release of the drug. (British Pharmacopein, 2012). Talc acts as a dissolution retardant and as a lubricant, Povidine (k25) acts as binder, Hydroxyethylcellulose acts as a binder, with Nuelin SA, acting as a plasticizer and as a surfactant (Raymond & Paul, 2012). Basing on the results in the spreadsheet, it is certain that Uniphyllin 300 mg had the slowest rate of release in different media (both HCL and phosphate dissolution buffer media). It was found out that Nueclin SA contained higher rate of release than Uniphyllin 300 in both phosphate and HCL buffer media. The percent release Uniphyllin 300mg in 0.1 HCL was 33.10% at 180 min, whereas percentage release of Neulin SA 250 mg in 0.1 HCL was 60.12 percent at 180 min of Uniphyllin 300mg in phosphate buffer was 34.85% at 180min, while percentage release of Nuelin SA 250 in phosphate buffer was 67.12% at 180min (Raymond & Paul, 2012). From the results obtained, it is quite clear that Nuelin SA 250 displayed PH-dependant drug release rate. The PH dependent gradient release is due to cellulose acetate phthalate. Cellulose acetate phthalate is used as an enteric coating on capsules or the tablets so that they do not dissolve until they are within the stomach acidic juicesof

Career Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Career Plan - Essay Example Strengths and Weaknesses Concerning my strengths, I have strong interpersonal skills. In this case, I am able to connect and relate with people since I am a keen listener and engage people because I communicate well with them and make them express themselves better by making them confident when we are communicating. This will help me establish good relationships with my colleagues and help me achieve my career goals since I will have the capacity of completing my roles and responsibilities within an organization. Other than strong interpersonal skills, I am a well-organized individual and an orderly person with regard to my roles as a student and my personal life. Good organization skills are essential for effective management and in particular to an individual aspiring to build a career in human resource management. My strengths include efficiency in change management and responding critically to emergencies without being emotional. This will be an essential skill in analyzing the a reas that my organization needs to respond quickly and efficiently to in order to ensure effective management of changes in the workplace. ... In this case, I have witnessed several occasions in which I have pushed my capabilities hard to ensure there was perfection in achieving my goals. In this case, I work overly hard to achieve my goals, and I even push other people hard in order for us to achieve the goals of the tasks ahead. This character of being overly passionate in achieving perfection makes me stubborn to a far extent. Nonetheless, I will use my strong interpersonal skills to ensure that I do not become overly stubborn due to my desire of ensuring perfection. Goals and Objectives My main career goal is to become the best in the human resources management field and help my organization to achieve its vision and mission by efficiently using the human resource capital. To achieve this goal, my aim will be to ensure that personnel in my organization were managed to the extent that allowed them to utilize their potential and work towards achieving organizational goals. Moreover, my goal is to ensure that there was inc reased productivity every year by tapping out the capabilities of the organization’s personnel and align their goals to the organizational goals, which will improve productivity. Other than these goals, I want to contribute to the field of human resources management by identifying various areas that an organization should focus on in order to exploit the capacity and potential of its personnel. Achieving the goal of improving productivity will encompass various objectives that I must accomplish in order to achieve my goals. First, I will enroll for a master’s degree program in human resources management one year after my college graduation. In this case, I want to focus on acquiring skills and knowledge that will

Structure of Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia

Structure of Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational structure of a company and how it can be applied or beneficial to the company that have chosen. Supporting research and statements are clearly explained throughout this report. Here, Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia has been chosen as the main subject of this study. Introduction Carlsberg Group was founded by J.C. Jacobsen in 1847. Since then, it has made its prestigious position to the worlds fourth largest brewery group. The headquarters of the Carlsberg Group is at Copenhagen, Denmark. Carlsberg Group extended their business to others market areas. Currently, there are more than 50 Carlsberg breweries around the world, and Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia is one of it. Carlsberg Malaysia has incorporated in December 1969. Its expanded brand portfolio includes Jolly Shandy Lemon, SKOL Super beer, Carlsberg Green Label as well as non-alcoholic drinks. Due to the high quality of beer products, Carlsberg Malaysia has led the Malaysia Sales Market and left an effective impact on the economic growth. Organization structure is important to deal with in the organizations development. And yet, a clear and an effective organization structure is the major factor and force to lead Carlsberg Malaysia in their businesss development and growth. Designing Organizational Structure Management is the major issue in operating a business, it involves four functions: planning, organizing, leading and controlling whereas organizing is an indispensable step to lead a business to grow. Organizing is an important process for the managers to design a formal organizations structure. As stated by Schermerhorn, Jr. (2011), the way in which the various parts of an organization are formally arranged is usually referred to as the organization structure. Organization structure identifies roles, responsibilities and tasks of each job position and the relationships among these positions. It must be coordinated and grouped in a logical manner in order to achieve the organizations objectives. Organization structure can be shown visually in an organizational chart. Drawing an organization chart is beneficial to the top layer management of Carlsberg Malaysia. When drawing it, those managers are forced to analyze the relationships between each job position and this may help them to make improvements. When managers design or create their organization structure, they must engaged in six key elements: work specialization, departmentalization, span of control, chain of command, centralization and decentralization, and formalization. Work Specialization The term work specialization, is to describe the process of dividing work activities in an organization into separate job tasks. Its also known as division of labor. Managers of Carlsberg Malaysia have put so much efforts on this step to design the effective organization structure. In order to increase the work output, they specialize each employee in doing a particular task rather than entire task. Moreover, there are some tasks that require highly-developed skills whereas some tasks only require lower skills, the managers use work specialization to make efficient use of the difference of skills that the employees or workers own. This approach is obviously beneficial in the manufacturing department of Carlsberg Malaysia. There are various types of brands manufactured under the organization. With this approach, every worker only participate in a single task or aspect of the production. For instance, one worker participates in the production of the SKOL Super Beer, another works for the Carlsberg Green Label, and so forth. Each worker could increase productivity and perform the maximize efficiency because they concentrate on their job task. Departmentalization After job tasks have been separated through work specialization, they are grouped together so that common or related work activities can be done in an integrated way. The basis of how jobs are grouped back together is called Departmentalization. Some of the standard and common forms of departmentalization used include functional, geographical, product, process, customer and etcetera. The way that Carlsberg Malaysia utilized to group activities is by functions and it can be evidently seen in the organization chart. The chart shows the functional structure of the organization, with top management followed by the functions of business development, marketing, human resources, financial and so on. In Carlsberg Malaysia, people with similar skills or performing the similar job tasks are grouped into work units. Each department will have the experts and the experts will be given the authority to make decisions within their areas of expertise. Following are the benefits of functional structure towards the organization: High level of efficiency and productivity performed by the employees because they experienced the same job tasks. Employees are easier to train because they only concentrate on specific and narrow areas. Job tasks tend to be done consistently because common knowledge share within the experts and specialists. Chain of command The organization chart that declared before in the report shows the well-structured chain of command, which identifies the relationship between the superior and subordinate. Robbins Coulter (2012) commented that chain of command is the line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to lower levels, which clarifies who reports to whom. When the organization grow in size, the chain of command tend to become taller and there will be more layers of management. Suppose an employee from Sales Department had a problem. He or she may come up with the question like: Who would help him or her to resolve the issues? This question can be solved by the following principle. Chain of command has underlying principle, which is the unity of command. The principle of chain of command states that an employee should report to only one manager. Working in Carlsberg Malaysia, each employee understand whom to report or responsible to. They are assigned to the respective managers. For example, salesperson only will report to the head of the Sales Department. Span of control Span of control can be defined as the number of subordinates that report directly to and effectively manage by a manager. It is an important consideration in how efficient Carlsberg Malaysia will be. The appropriate span must be concerned in management because it affects coordination. Tall organization structure has narrow span of control, while flat organization structure has wide span of control. Management of Carlsberg Malaysia classified as narrow span of control. Each manager has fewer subordinates to supervise. The managers are able to administer and control the subordinates closely, thus they will have more time to train their underling. However, narrow spans have certain drawbacks such as vertical communication will be become more complex and hence the decision making will be slow down, higher costs due to high level of management hierarchy, and others. Centralization and Decentralization Should most decision be made at the top levels of an organization, or should they be dispersed by extensive delegation throughout all levels of management? (Schermerhorn, Jr. , 2011, p.251) Centralization refers to the degree of authority for decision making at the upper levels of an organization, decentralization is the distribution of authority for decision making to the lower-level employees. Generally, small firms or company that started off in the hands of a founding family often use centralized organizational structure. Each conception offers pros and cons for the organization. Carlsberg Malaysia is a decentralized organization. The top management offers the employees authority to make decision as they are closer to the problem and they have more detailed knowledge and experiences about it so that they can act more quickly to give solution to the problem. For example, Carlsberg Malaysia offers their sales department adequate authority on choosing what method to promote the new product rather than enforce them to promote in traditional ways. Decentralized structure takes some burden of day-to-day non-important problem solving off the top management, so they are left free to put more effort on their strategic planning, higher-level decision making and important financial decisions. Moreover, decentralization provides low-level employee with crucial experience in making decision. With this experience, they would be well prepared to act decisively after they are promoted into higher-level positions. Formalization Nowadays, employees are expected to deal with the same input in exactly the same way and provide a consistent output. This is a highly formalized organizations expectation. As indicated by Robbins Coulter (2012), formalization refers to how standardized an organizations jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures. When formalization is high, the organization offers specific job descriptions, many organizational rules, and clear work processes. Conversely, in a low formalized organization, the employee will have more freedom in how they do their work. To make a more flexible working environment, Carlsberg Malaysia tends to become low formalized organization although formalization is needed for consistent control. Rules may be too restrictive in some situations. Thus, they give the employees sufficient independence to make decisions that they feel the best under the circumstances and would not affect the organizations reputation. However, it does not mean the employees do not need to obey the organizational rules and regulations since there will be some important staff policies such as not to use company computer to view social network like Facebook. Employee satisfaction will be increase by working in this freedom and positive working environment and employee turnovers rate will be reduced. Conclusion A well-organized internal structure is important for every organization to operate and run their business. Additionally, the size of the organization indicate the degree of work specialization, departmentalization, span of control, chain of command, centralization and decentralization and formalization required. Therefore, the management of Carlsberg Malaysia need to determine which structure will be the most effective for them.

Mexican/Latin American “War” on Drugs and Trafficking Essay -- Drugs,

The international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue in regards to Latin America’s drug war and International Relations. The Mexican drug war is a global issue because it interferes with the states ability to collaborate and form policy in order to address the issues between international borders. Conflict arises because certain states want to resolve the situation and are willing to do what is necessary to do so. While drug-related violence in Mexico receives considerable attention, the Northern Triangle of Latin America is far worse. Venezuela has emerged as a major departure point for cocaine trafficked to Europe. Between 2006 and 2008 over half of all detected maritime shipments of cocaine to Europe came from Venezuela. (Crime 2010) These ports in Latin America have had an impact on the cities in the Bahamas as well with the drug cartels exporting their drugs quicker to the surrounding countries; they use the ports of the Caribbean to refuel while on the way to Amer ica. The waters of the Caribbean islands are patrolled by navies from the United States, France, Canada and the Netherlands. (Barnes 2010) However, the patrolling of the waters has not had a significant impact in the delivery of drugs to other countries. As the international drug trade continues to spread and grow, Mexican dru... ...it is their states right to produce these illegal substances if they wish. Supply and demand also shows that as long as people are willing to do illegal drugs states and people will continue to produce them. The United Nations, an international organization, has set up an office called the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, this office is authorized to set up field based projects, research and analytical work, and normative work in the effort to counteract illegal drugs, crime, and terrorism. This office reports directly to the general assembly and is part of a larger Intergovernmental Organization. (U. N. Crime 1997) With this office and the principles of reciprocity, a response to another’s actions when states that help one another in times of trouble or need, governments across the globe are uniting their efforts to stop the trafficking of illegal drugs.